December 11, 2008

Fort Lauderdale DUI Lawyer: Does a DUI Arrest Mean Alcoholism?

Broward County judges, juries, the Florida legislature, and even friends and family members of the accused tend to assume that a person arrested by the Fort Lauderdale police for DUI has a drinking problem. In short, they often operate on the assumption that a DUI arrest is an indication of a deep-seated, and possibly previously invisible, problem with alcohol. While frequent or multiple DUI arrests could be symptoms of alcoholism, Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer William Moore knows that a DUI arrest alone does not prove that the driver is an alcoholic.

Florida law requires that a first-time DUI conviction result in a variety of penalties, including probation, driver’s license revocation, and community service. Offenders can also be sentenced to jail. Additionally, the court requires an offender to undergo an alcohol abuse evaluation and attend DUI School. The alcohol abuse evaluation requirement is premised on the idea that anyone arrested for DUI in the Broward/Palm Beach/Miami-Dade County area is likely an alcoholic. The DUI alcohol abuse evaluation often results in additional mandatory substance abuse treatment, which may or may not be warranted under the circumstances. First-time DUI arrests are frequently the only arrest or conviction a person will ever have. For example, a young person out with friends does not realize that he has exceeded the limit and is pulled over. Contact a Broward DUI lawyer for information on your specific case.

Organizations like Mothers Against Drunk Driving have worked to reduce DUIs, enhance DUI penalties, and to reduce alcohol consumption more broadly on a national scale since the early 1990s. The impact has been felt strongly in south Florida. The group managed to raise the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 in every single state, significantly above the drinking age in other industrialized nations. For instance, it is 18 or 19 in every Canadian province, and legal in some provinces to consume alcohol at home with parental supervision. In France, the legal drinking age is 16 for most alcohol, but 18 for strong spirits consumed on the premises of the bar or restaurant. Ireland does not allow anyone under the age of 18 to drink publicly, but there is no legal drinking age for private affairs or in homes. In Great Britain, 16-year-olds can consumer beer, wine, and cider with a meal and if an adult buys the alcohol; in all other situations, the legal age is 18. Interestingly, the group also advocates for stricter seat belt legislation and reducing non-driving underage drinking.

Candace Lightner, the founder of MADD, left the group several years after starting it. Lightner has indicated that she has problems with the current direction of the organization, saying, “[MADD] has become far more neo-prohibitionist than I had ever wanted or envisioned . . . I didn’t start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving.” She started the group in 1980, when DUI penalties were significantly lower and less frequently prosecuted, following the tragic death of her teenage daughter in a drunken hit-and-run accident. After Lightner left, the group continued to amp up its anti-alcohol – not just anti-DUI – lobbying. In addition to raising the drinking age to 21 and the blood alcohol limit to 0.08, the group advocates for treatment of alcoholism for all DUI offenders, mandatory jail sentencing, and required breathalyzer ignition locks for all DUI offenders. The organization has pressed for the United States Congress and the legislatures of all fifty states to treat even one DUI arrest as conclusive evidence of alcoholism. Requiring a DUI offender who blew a 0.08 to install a permanent breathalyzer ignition lock is not necessarily good policy. Additionally, MADD maintains that for every DUI arrest made, the person has typically driven drunk many other times. In many cases, that is simply not true.

Continue reading "Fort Lauderdale DUI Lawyer: Does a DUI Arrest Mean Alcoholism?" »

December 5, 2008

Fort Lauderdale DUI Attorney: DUI Checkpoints in Florida

During the holiday season, the police in Broward County often set up DUI checkpoints, according to our Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer. Checkpoints screen for intoxicated drivers in the south Florida area, because local police tend to report more DUI arrests associated with Christmas and New Year’s revelry. Ostensibly, a roadblock is established to protect the public from drunk drivers who take to the road after a few too many glasses of eggnog at the office holiday party.

In reality, DUI roadblocks work a little differently than you might expect. A typical DUI checkpoint will yield about four DUI arrests and even fewer DUI convictions, according to Broward DUI lawyer William Moore, an authority on the constitutionality of DUI checkpoints. In most cases, the DUI checkpoints in the Palm Beach/Broward/Miami-Dade metropolitan area and elsewhere produce numerous traffic tickets. The traffic ticket revenue provides an incentive for the police to continue operating DUI checkpoints, although the stated goal is to reduce DUIs. Fort Lauderdale police operating DUI checkpoints must adhere to a set of guidelines established by state law and the United States Supreme Court.

First, the police must have a written set of guidelines for their checkpoints. Police may stop your car, ask you questions, and administer breath or field sobriety tests. Broward law enforcement officials must notify the public in advance about the checkpoint, which is the reason why you may hear radio or television ads put out by law enforcement during the holidays or read about them in the newspaper. Sobriety checkpoints should be visible from a distance, marked with signs and police car lights, to put drivers on notice. If you were arrested at a DUI checkpoint, our Broward DUI lawyer can determine whether or not the evidence collected at the roadblock will be admissible in court. If the law enforcement officials did not follow all guidelines, a Broward DUI lawyer may be able to get your case dismissed.

One of the most important rules of DUI checkpoints is that the officers administering them cannot stop cars at random. Instead, there must be a pre-set formula that the police abide by when selecting cars to stop. For instance, Fort Lauderdale police brass can decide to stop every third car or every fifth car. The decision about which cars to stop must be made by supervisory officials, not by field officers.

Continue reading "Fort Lauderdale DUI Attorney: DUI Checkpoints in Florida" »

December 1, 2008

Broward DUI Attorney: Florida Women May Experience Breath Test Bias

Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer William Ryan Moore knows that DUI issues for women have changed substantially over time. Years ago, women accounted for a very small percentage of total DUI arrests. In fact, fewer than ten percent of all DUI arrests were women drivers thirty years ago, although women account for about half of all drivers. Now, women account for between fifteen and twenty percent of DUI arrests, a sobering increase. A Broward County DUI attorney might ask himself: why are the rates for women rising so drastically?

The reason why women comprise more and more Fort Lauderdale DUI arrests is complicated. Any Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer can tell you that, anecdotally, he sees more female clients than in the past. Changing social attitudes may result in more women going out in the evenings and consuming alcohol. The changes in attitudes are also reflected in police behavior: police may have taken a more protectionist stance decades ago and perhaps given an intoxicated female driver a ride home rather than to the jail cell. Now, Broward County police treat DUI offenders similarly regardless of their sex.

Another reason why the rates of women arrested for DUI in Broward County are increasing is testing conditions. Our Broward County DUI lawyer knows that the breathalyzers used in the state of Florida are calibrated for a man’s lungs and body composition. Because women generally have lower lung capacity, they blow higher blood alcohol content readings as measured by these devices. The Intoxilyzer breathalyzers are calibrated for the amount of air the average man could blow into the machine, so it does not account for the fact that the alcohol level a woman blows is likely to be somewhat less diluted by air than a man’s is. That means that a man and a woman who technically have the same blood alcohol content may blow different readings – and the woman’s will often be higher.

A Fort Lauderdale DUI lawyer might also tell you that the changes in the law in the 1990s have led to more DUIs for female drivers. The Mothers Against Drunk Driving nationwide campaign led every state to establish the blood alcohol level at which impairment is presumed at 0.08 percent, down from 0.10 percent in most states. The change in the law, coupled with higher police prioritization of DUIs, appears to have led to more arrests of women. One theory is that men may drink more heavily and be more likely to be arrested when pulled over, whereas women tended to drink somewhat less heavily and would not have been arrested with a blood alcohol level of 0.08 or 0.09. Of course, any Broward County DUI attorney knows that a driver can be arrested for DUI if she appears impaired, regardless of her blood alcohol content.

Continue reading "Broward DUI Attorney: Florida Women May Experience Breath Test Bias" »

November 28, 2008

Fort Lauderdale DUI Lawyers: Teen Arrested for DUI Manslaughter in Boynton Beach, Palm Beach County

Tara Fradley, 18, of Boca Raton was arrested for DUI manslaughter in Palm Beach County on Monday at the conclusion of an investigation into a deadly June crash in Boynton Beach, Florida. On June 10, Fradley’s Ford Explorer collided with Ann Prushanky’s Honda Accord on the northbound I-95 off-ramp at Boynton Beach Boulevard. Pushanky, who was 70, died at the scene. Four other nearby cars sustained minor damage in the massive accident. At the time of the accident, Fradley was under the influence of several substances. During the five month probe, investigators determined that she had alcohol, the prescription anti-anxiety drug Xanax, and possibly the over-the-counter allergy medication Benadryl in her system. Her blood alcohol content was 0.07 at the time of the accident. Although she was only 17 at the time of the fatal wreck, the state attorney has charged Fradley as an adult. As of Wednesday, Fradley was being held in the Palm Beach County jail with bond set at $10,000.

The chief of the traffic homicide unit at the Palm Beach County Office of the State Attorney, Ellen Roberts, commented that DUI accidents involving Xanax have risen dramatically in the past few years. According to Roberts, DUI arrests in south Florida involving Xanax far exceed those for cocaine. Prescription drug DUIs are perhaps less well-known than drunk driving DUIs, but the crime is the same. Xanax is a popular anti-anxiety medication that is sometimes taken recreationally and has the potential for abuse and even dependence.

DUI manslaughter is a serious criminal offense in Florida. The driver must either actually be impaired or have a blood alcohol level of 0.08 or higher and cause a death due to impaired operation of a motor vehicle. In Florida, DUI manslaughter is a second degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in jail and a $10,000 fine, in addition to administrative penalties such as permanent license revocation. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles can revoke the license of a person arrested and convicted of DUI manslaughter permanently, even if he does not have any prior DUI-related convictions. However, it is possible to get a hardship license five years following revocation or completion of the prison sentence.

Nationally, DUI-related deaths have been dropping. Thirty-two states saw decreases in the last year, including Florida. Nonetheless, the National Highway Safety Administration reported that about there were about 13,000 alcohol-relate driving deaths in 2007, down about 500 from the previous year. DUI-related deaths among those driving motorcycles increased, although the overall numbers went down.

Continue reading "Fort Lauderdale DUI Lawyers: Teen Arrested for DUI Manslaughter in Boynton Beach, Palm Beach County" »

November 13, 2008

Fort Lauderdale DUI Attorney Talks About Prescription Drugs & Driving

In the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metropolitan area, police can arrest a driver who appears to be impaired, even if his blood alcohol level is zero. Broward County criminal defense attorneys see these cases regularly. Not surprisingly, you can be charged with DUI if you have taken illegal drugs that affect your ability to drive. However, you can also be charged if your driving was compromised by prescription drugs authorized by a doctor. Although a breathalyzer may not be able to detect the drug, police can still determine whether or not you are fit to drive based on your performance in a field sobriety test, as well as your behavior, speech, and driving.

In order for a driver to be convicted of a prescription drug-related DUI, the prosecution must prove that the driver was impaired while in actual physical control of the vehicle, even if she was not actually driving at the time of arrest. Because there is no absolute level at which any specific drug is deemed to be impairing -- as is the case with a blood alcohol level of 0.08 -- blood, breath, and urine tests are less useful. The body fluid tests may recognize the presence of a drug, but do not provide meaningful information about the safety of that level when driving. The effects of prescription drugs on the ability to drive can vary significantly from person to person. If you are arrested for a prescription drug DUI, a good criminal defense lawyer will be able to assist you with the scientific aspects of your case. There have been few scientific studies to guide prosecutors and police as to the dosage required of a drug lead to driving impairment.

You could be arrested for a prescription drug DUI even if you are under the care of a physician and are not abusing the medication. The sleep aid Ambien has received a considerable amount of attention due to its unusual effects, including the phenomenon of “sleep-driving.” Some patients who take Ambien will drive or engage in other activities. The next day, the patients usually have no recollection of driving. Unfortunately, driving while under the influence of Ambien can be extremely dangerous. To date, there are numerous reports of drivers under the influence of Ambien causing and then leaving the scene of accidents, driving on the wrong side of the road, and becoming belligerent with arresting officers. A Colorado nurse awoke to discover that she had apparently caused a minor car accident, in addition to driving around in a nightgown, fighting police, and urinating on the street. In 2007, the federal Food and Drug Administration began requiring enhanced warnings on the dangers of sleep-driving on Ambien, Lunesta, and other prescription sleep aids. Blood and urine tests administered by police do not usually screen for sleep aids. Anyone using prescription sleep aids should heed the warnings of the manufacturer, their pharmacist, and their doctor.

Continue reading "Fort Lauderdale DUI Attorney Talks About Prescription Drugs & Driving" »

September 23, 2008

South Florida Lawyer Charged with DUI

FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA – A former Broward County prosecutor who is currently a South Florida lawyer was arrested last week in Fort Lauderdale on drunk driving charges. The Broward Sheriff’s Office arrested the lawyer after he crashed his gray Honda along SE 6th Street and U.S. on Friday morning.

No other cars were involved in the accident, but he hit a sign and damaged lawn sprinklers and a flower bed outside an apartment building. The owner of the Fort Lauderdale apartment building said the damage is estimated around $4,000.

According to the police incident report, the attorney had bloodshot eyes and alcohol on his breath. He also reportedly attributed his inability to walk in a straight with his flat feet and refused to take a Breathalyzer test. The attorney was released on $1,500 bail.

Prominent lawyer Al Milian arrested on DUI charge, Miami Herald, September 19, 2008

DUI Charges Filed Against Prominent S. Fla. Lawyer, CBS4.com, September 19, 2008

Continue reading "South Florida Lawyer Charged with DUI " »

September 16, 2008

Police Arrest Driver in Miami Hit-and-Run

MIAMI, FLORIDA – Miami police have arrested a man who is suspected of killing a father of four in a hit-and-run accident. The accident occurred on Saturday night near the Miami home of Kamar Jackson, 29, whose car was crushed by a speeding SUV, killing Jackson on impact.

The following day, Jackson’s family made a plea for the killer to come forward. Police say that when’s the suspect, Carlos Rodriguez, told them his SUV had been carjacked. He claimed that the gash on his forehead was the result of a beating. Police told Rodriguez’s SUV fifteen blocks from the site of the hit-and-run. The vehicle had a crushed front-end, shredded tires, and a shattered windshield.

Police said the suspect’s story seemed implausible. During questioning, he admitted that he’d gone to a Miami strip club on Saturday night and driven drunk. He is now in custody of the Miami police.

Police Arrest Driver In Deadly Hit-And-Run, Local10.com, September 15, 2008

Continue reading "Police Arrest Driver in Miami Hit-and-Run " »

September 15, 2008

Florida Woman Charged with DUI After Boyfriend’s Death

The Florida Highway Patrol has uncovered a new development in the death of an 18-year Jacksonville Sheriff Officer. Vicki Mullins, 45, girlfriend of Michael Hartsfield, 50, is being charged with DUI manslaughter in connection with Hartsfield’s July 30 death.

According to reports, Mullins was driving a Ford Mustang convertible on Fort Caroline Road when she lost control of the vehicle. The Mustang landed in a ditch upside down. Rescue workers had to cut Hartsfield out of the vehicle. He later died at Shands-Jacksonville Medical Center.

Authorities say Mullins’ blood alcohol level was twice the legal limit. On Friday, she was arrested and charged with DUI manslaughter. She was being held on $750,003 bail at the Duval County Jail.

Girlfriend Charged In Crash That Killed Officer, News4Jax.com, September 14, 2008

Girlfriend Charged In Officer Boyfriend's Death, WOKV.com, September 14, 2008

Continue reading " Florida Woman Charged with DUI After Boyfriend’s Death " »

September 12, 2008

Fort Lauderdale Woman Charged With DUI

A Fort Lauderdale woman was arrested last month on drunken driving charges. Hathaikarn Russo, 34, was driving down Florida’s Interstate 395 when she was involved in an accident that occurred around 1am on a Thursday evening.

As a result, the westbound lanes of Interstate 395 were closed from Alton Road to Miami until about 8:30 the following morning. The DUI accident left one woman dead, and another victim was taken to Mount Sinai Medical Center.

Russo is charged with DUI causing serious bodily harm and driving under the influence-manslaughter.

Woman Charged With DUI After Fatal Crash: Crash Closes Westbound Traffic On MacArthur Causeway, Local10.com, August 14, 2008

Continue reading "Fort Lauderdale Woman Charged With DUI " »

September 9, 2008

Florida Man Arrested on Multiple DUI Charges

The Palm Beach Post reported yesterday on a Boyton Beach man who was arrested on multiple charges of DUI manslaughter and leaving the scene of a fatal crash. James D. Baker, 64, killed a 23-year-old women from Planation, Florida, and injured two other people back in June. Baker was driving his Jaguar the wrong way on Interstate 95 on the night of June 7 when he caused the wrecks.

Police records show that Baker kept driving after the crash and that he was previously arrested on drunk driving charges in April. Lt. Tim Frith told the Palm Beach Post that Baker was out of prison while the Florida Highway Patrol investigated the crash. Frith also said that Baker’s blood alcohol level the night of the June car accident was almost twice the legal limit of 0.08.

Baker will make his first appearance in court today. He is being held at the Palm Beach County Jail.

Boynton Beach man charged with DUI manslaughter booked in jail, Palm Beach Post, September 8, 2008

Continue reading "Florida Man Arrested on Multiple DUI Charges" »

August 21, 2008

Two Charged with DUI-Manslaughter in Tampa

According to the Florida Highway Patrol, two people are charged with DUI-manslaughter following the death of a Riverview man last October. James Braley, 26, of Tampa, and Jessica Paquette, 23, of Riverview, were both arrested a few weeks ago for their involvement in the October car crash that killed Amir Sarhaddi.

Florida state law presumes that a driver with a blood-alcohol level above 0.08 is impaired. Paquette’s blood-alcohol level was .219, while Braley’s was .176. Braley is also charged with DUI with serious bodily injury.

The two were driving separate cars on the night of October 28. Braley’s Infiniti hit the Jeep in front of him and flipped the Jeep over the grass shoulder and into a tree. His vehicle block the right and right-center lanes. Sarhaddi, a 29-year-old father of two saw the accident and stopped to help.

Paquette crashed her Saturn into Braley’s Infiniti, struck Sarhaddi, and hit the truck another passerby who’d stopped to help. Braley and the other passerby sustained minor injuries, but Sarhaddi was killed.

Paquette’s record shows prior charges for DUI and child neglect, as well as a prior DUI conviction.

2 Charged In Death Of Man Who Stopped To Help At Crash, TBO.com, August 12, 2008

Continue reading "Two Charged with DUI-Manslaughter in Tampa" »

August 15, 2008

Niceville, FL Man charged with DUI Manslaughter

According to the Florida Highway Patrol, Gabriel C. Pineiro, of Niceville, is being charged with DUI manslaughter and careless driving following a January 11 car crash that ejected and killed a passenger. The 24-year-old suffered critical injuries from the accident and was arrested last Saturday.

Pineiro was driving north on State Road 285 when he drifted onto the grass shoulder. He overcorrected and lost control of his vehicle, which spun, overturned, and hit a couple of trees before landing upright. Pineiro’s passenger, Wesley B. Faile, also of Niceville, was not wearing a seatbelt and was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident.

The Florida High Patrol determined that alcohol was a factor in the fatal car accident, so Pineiro is charged with DUI manslaughter and careless driving.

DUI manslaughter charged in January crash, NWFDailyNews.com, August 9, 2008

Continue reading "Niceville, FL Man charged with DUI Manslaughter" »

January 4, 2008

NYE DUI Arrests in South Florida

Reports from around the State of Florida appear to indicate that the overall number of DUI arrests were down from previous years. The combination of increased police presence, DUI checkpoints and alternative safe transportation options for drivers who had a few too many drinks may have contributed to the overall reduction in arrests. Florida Highway Patrol began advertising its ‘zero tolerance’ program weeks before the holiday season began and advised Florida citizens that every available trooper would be on the roads looking for aggressive and hostile drivers. Other organizations played their part in helping. Tow truck operators offered drivers free tow rides home on New Years Eve for those that drank and considered driving. Beer maker Anheuser-Busch donated $50,000.00 to tow truck operators in order to allow them to participate in this program. This was the 10th year of Anheuser-Busch’s “Tow to Go” program. Over 100 South Florida tow truck operators participated in the program. Perhaps the biggest deterrent for the holiday season was the unfortunate incident involving former New York Yankee player Jim Leyritz who was charged and arrested with DUI manslaughter and DUI property damage in connection with the death of Fredia Ann Veitch, a 30 year old Plantation woman and mother of two, on the early morning of December 28th, 2007. Leyritz, who was on his way home from a birthday party thrown in his honor, reportedly crashed into Veitch, who was not wearing her seatbelt, after running a red light. Police reports indicate that Leyritz smelled of alcohol, failed field sobriety tests and refused to take the breathalyzer. Two blood samples were taken once police received confirmation of Veitch’s death. Details of his blood alcohol content have not yet been released; however, it would seem for now that a combination of all of these factors contributed to an overall safer holiday season.


December 21, 2007

OFFICERS’ OVEREMPHASIS OF BEHAVIOR TO SHOW IMPAIRMENT: Exiting the vehicle.

I have written many articles over the years explaining how officers will exaggerate innocent behaviors in order to assist prosecutors in obtaining a conviction. The manner in which a DUI suspect exited his or her vehicle is often criticized and described in such a way as to bolster the State’s case. The most common method of doing this is by stating that the DUI suspect had to hold on to the door while exiting the vehicle. This obviously implies that the support of the car door was necessary to keep the suspect from falling to the ground. Hearing such statements frequently in DUI trials and motion practice, I am constantly on the lookout in my daily life for people exiting their cars. Whether it is in the parking lot of the local courthouse or the grocery store, I see lucid people grab on to their car doors as they exit their automobiles. Not for a second do I think that all of these people are impaired. All the same, a prosecutor will use this piece of evidence to every extreme in order to show impairment of a DUI defendant. Such evidence could even be considered quite damaging to the defense’s case if not contradicted by defense counsel. When properly handled, however, such evidence is not only undermined, but can actually be turned against the prosecutor to show overreaching on the part of law enforcement and the state attorney’s office alike.

The conditions of the pavement, the defendant’s physical condition, the design of the defendant’s automobile, or merely just habit, are all very reasonable explanations as to why one would hold a portion of their car while exiting. It is always necessary to point out that in 99.9% of the cases, the stopping officer had never met an individual prior to stopping his or her vehicle. The police officer had never seen the manner in which an individual exits the car every time it is parked. The defense attorney should always remember when questioning the officer to get into these details prior to asking the officer why he ordered someone out of the car in the first place. Obviously, what we are doing here is setting up the Motion to Suppress.

For non-attorneys reading this article, it is important to remember that we have constitutional rights and that officers cannot simply order you out of your car. They know this and will come up with all kinds of clever ways to explain their actions to defense attorneys. They know that violating an individual’s constitutional rights will result in a suppression of evidence and a dismissal of their case.

A line of questioning as to whether the officer had ever seen the way that an individual exits his vehicle prior to the stop and working backward can occasionally throw an officer off. Being caught off track may cause him to admit unintentionally that a suspect was ordered out of his vehicle without concern for officer safety or reasonable suspicion that a crime had been committed.

October 29, 2007

GET ARRESTED FOR DUI AND HAVE YOUR NAME DRAGGED IN THE MUD.

In some counties, there is a trend toward a “DUI Awareness Campaign,” whereby individuals arrested for driving under the influence have their names posted in the local paper for all of the community to read. Such postings are done for no regard to the amount of evidence obtained by law enforcement to prosecute said individuals, let alone the outcome of the individual cases. For example, the Lee County Sheriff’s Office named 25 individuals arrested for DUI on October 9, 2007, and has no plans to release the names of individuals on that list who are subsequently acquitted of the charge.

-William Ryan Moore, Esq.